What to Do Immediately After a Car Accident: A Step-by-Step Legal Guide

Step 1: Ensure Safety and Call 911

Your safety comes first. Move to a safe location if possible, turn on hazard lights, and call 911 immediately. Requesting emergency services creates an official response record — one of the most valuable pieces of documentation for your legal claim.

Step 2: Request EMS Even If You Feel Fine

Adrenaline masks pain. Internal injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and soft tissue damage may not manifest immediately. Having EMS evaluate you creates a verified medical record tied to the accident event — this is crucial for your case.

Step 3: Document the Scene

While waiting for authorities, photograph everything: vehicle positions, damage, road conditions, traffic signals, license plates, and any visible injuries. Video is even better.

Step 4: Exchange Information

Get the other driver's name, insurance company and policy number, driver's license number, and vehicle registration. Also collect contact information from any witnesses.

Step 5: Get the Police Report Number

When police arrive, ask for the report number so you can obtain the full report later. This document becomes a cornerstone of your legal claim.

Step 6: Seek Medical Treatment

Even if EMS cleared you at the scene, follow up with a doctor within 24-48 hours. A gap in medical treatment can be used by insurance companies to minimize your claim.

Step 7: Contact a Car Accident Attorney

Before speaking with insurance adjusters — yours or the other driver's — consult with an attorney. Insurance companies have trained adjusters who know how to minimize payouts. An experienced attorney levels the playing field.

Our network connects you with a qualified attorney within 24 hours. It's free, there's no obligation, and attorneys work on contingency — you pay nothing unless you win.